Running Systems

XenServer is a wonderful tool. One of the better parts of it is its powerful scripting language, powered by the ‘xe’ command.

In order to capture a mass of snapshots, you can either do it manually from the GUI, or scripted. The script supplied below will include shell functions to capture Quiesce snapshots, and it that fails, normal snapshots of every running VM on the system.

Reason: NetApp SnapMirror, or other backup (maybe for later export) scheduled actions.

#!/bin/bash
# This script will supply functions for snapshotting and snapshot destroy including disks
# Written by Ez-Aton
# Visit my web blog for more stuff, at http://run.tournament.org.il

# Global variables:
UUID_LIST_FILE=/tmp/SNAP_UUIDS.txt

# Function
function assign_all_uuids () {
	# Construct artificial non-indexed list with name (removing annoying characters) and UUID
	LIST=""
	for UUID in `xe vm-list power-state=running is-control-domain=false | grep uuid | awk '{print $NF}'`
	do
		NAME=`xe vm-param-get param-name=name-label uuid=$UUID | tr ' ' _ | tr -d '(' | tr -d ')'`
		LIST="$LIST $NAME:$UUID"
	done
	echo $LIST
}

function take_snap_quiesce () {
	# We attempt to take a snapshot with quench
	# Arguments: $1 name ; $2 uuid
	# We attempt to snapshot the machine and set the value of snap_uuid to the snapshot uuid, if successful.
	# Return 1 if failed

	if SNAP_UUID=`xe vm-snapshot-with-quiesce vm=$2 new-name-label=${1}_snapshot`
	then
		# echo "Snapshot-with-quiesce for $1 successful"
		return 0
	else
		echo "Snapshot-with-quiesce for $1 failed"
		return 1
	fi
}

function take_snap () {
	# We attempt to take a snapshot
	# Arguments: $1 name ; $2 uuid
	# We attempt to snapshot the machine and set the value of snap_uuid to the snapshot uuid, if successful.
	# Return 1 if failed

	if SNAP_UUID=`xe vm-snapshot vm=$2 new-name-label=${1}_snapshot`
	then
		#echo "Snapshot for $1 successful"
		echo $SNAP_UUID
		return 0
	else
		echo "Snapshot-with-quiesce for $1 failed"
		return 1
	fi
}

function stop_ha_template () {
	# Templates inherit their settings from the origin
	# We need to turn off HA
	# $1 : Template UUID
	if [ -z "$1" ]
	then
		echo "Missing template UUID"
		return 1
	fi
	xe template-param-set ha-always-run=false uuid=$1
}

function get_vdi () {
	# This function will get a space delimited list of VDI UUIDs of a given snapshot/template UUID
	# Arguments: $1 template UUID
	# It will also verify that each VBD is an actual snapshot
	if [ -z "$1" ]
	then
		echo "No arguments? We need the template UUID"
		return 1
	fi
	VDIS=""
	for VBD in `xe vbd-list vm-uuid=$1 | grep ^uuid | awk '{print $NF}'`
	do
		echo "VBD: $VBD"
		if [ ! `xe vbd-param-get param-name=type uuid=$VBD` = "CD" ]
		then
			CUR_VDI=`xe vdi-list vbd-uuids=$VBD | grep ^uuid | awk '{print $NF}'`
			if `xe vdi-param-get uuid=$CUR_VDI param-name=is-a-snapshot`
			then
				VDIS="$VDIS $CUR_VDI"
			else
				echo "VDI is not a snapshot!"
				return 1
			fi
			CUR_VDI=""
		fi
	done
	echo $VDIS
}

function remove_vdi () {
	# This function will get a list of VDIs and remove them
	# Carefull!
	for VDI in [email protected]
	do
		if xe vdi-destroy uuid=$VDI
		then
			echo "Success in removing VDI $VDI"
		else
			echo "Failure in removing VDI $VDI"
			return 1
		fi
	done
}

function remove_template () {
	# This funciton will remove a template
	# $1 template UUID
	if [ -z "$1" ]
	then
		echo "Required UUID"
		return 1
	fi
	xe template-param-set is-a-template=false uuid=$1
	if ! xe vm-uninstall force=true uuid=$1
	then
		echo "Failure to remove VM/Template"
		return 1
	fi
}

function remove_all_template () {
	# This function will completely remove a template
	# The steps are as follow:
	# $1 is the UUID of the template
	# Calculate its VDIs
	# Remove the template
	# Remove the VDIs
	if [ -z "$1" ]
	then
		echo "No Template UUID was supplied"
		return 1
	fi
	# We now collect the value of $VDIS
	get_vdi $1
	if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]
	then
		echo "Failed to get VDIs for Template $1"
		return 1
	fi
	if ! remove_template $1
	then
		echo "Failure to remove template $1"
		return 1
	fi
	if ! remove_vdi $VDIS
	then
		return 1
	fi
}

function create_all_snapshots () {
	# In this function we will run all over $LIST and create snapshots of each machine, keeping the UUID of it inside a file
	# [email protected] - list of machines in the $LIST format
	if [ -f $UUID_LIST_FILE ]
	then
		mv $UUID_LIST_FILE $UUID_LIST_FILE.$$
	fi
	for i in [email protected]
	do
		SNAP_UUID=`take_snap_quiesce ${i%%:*} ${i##*:}`
		if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]
		then
			echo "Problem taking snapshot with quiesce for ${i%%:*}"
			echo "Attempting normal snapshot"
			SNAP_UUID=`take_snap ${i%%:*} ${i##*:}`
			if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]
                	then
                        	echo "Problem taking snapshot for ${i%%:*}"
				SNAP_UUID=""
			fi
		fi
		stop_ha_template $SNAP_UUID
		echo $SNAP_UUID >> $UUID_LIST_FILE
	done
}

Possible use will be like this:

. /usr/local/bin/xen_functions.sh

create_all_snapshots `assign_all_uuids` &> /tmp/snap_create.log